Updating beliefs for binary variables using a non-parametric Bayesian procedure
نویسندگان
چکیده
We consider the problem of updating beliefs for binary random variables, when probability assessments are elicited for them based on information of varying quality. We propose the threshold model, a Bayesian updating procedure where only measures of location and correlation have to be speciied before any updating is possible. The main aspect of this model is the use of Jeerey's conditionalization. According to this rule, it is not necessary to model the assessments and how they relate to the quantities of interest in a fully parametric way. This paper is motivated by the practical issue where a large company needs to manage its assets and future expenditure
منابع مشابه
Modeling Unreliable Observations in Bayesian Networks by Credal Networks
Bayesian networks are probabilistic graphical models widely employed in AI for the implementation of knowledge-based systems. Standard inference algorithms can update the beliefs about a variable of interest in the network after the observation of some other variables. This is usually achieved under the assumption that the observations could reveal the actual states of the variables in a fully ...
متن کاملBinarization Algorithms for Approximate Updating in Credal Nets
Credal networks generalize Bayesian networks relaxing numerical parameters. This considerably expands expressivity, but makes belief updating a hard task even on polytrees. Nevertheless, if all the variables are binary, polytree-shaped credal networks can be efficiently updated by the 2U algorithm. In this paper we present a binarization algorithm, that makes it possible to approximate an updat...
متن کاملUpdating beliefs about variables given new information on how those variables relate
Bayesian techniques specify how to update beliefs about a variable given information on that variable or related variables. In many cases, statistical analyses also provide information about the relationship between variables, but the Borel Paradox prohibits many natural ways of updating beliefs conditioned on information about a relationship. This paper presents a method by which beliefs can b...
متن کاملSemi-parametric Quantile Regression for Analysing Continuous Longitudinal Responses
Recently, quantile regression (QR) models are often applied for longitudinal data analysis. When the distribution of responses seems to be skew and asymmetric due to outliers and heavy-tails, QR models may work suitably. In this paper, a semi-parametric quantile regression model is developed for analysing continuous longitudinal responses. The error term's distribution is assumed to be Asymmetr...
متن کاملCoarse updating: Bertrand competition
In this paper we propose a theory of Bertrand competition where firms form beliefs by considering only a subset of the available variables. This theory of coarse updating leads to equilibria where firms set prices according to constant mark-up strategies, which is consistent with the empirical evidence found in survey data. Moreover it leads to higher prices than the standard theory, which is i...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007